Sunday, December 29, 2019

Antisocial Personality Disorder Essays - 935 Words

Antisocial Personality Disorder They are your neighbors. They are your friends. Maybe they are even your family. You talk with them often, and have even had them over for dinner on occasion. Perhaps your children play in the same playground or spend time in the same social group. Although you have noticed some quirks and idiosyncrasies, you would never know the difference, and you would never expect the worst. After something bad happens that draws your attention to them, you have been forced to accept the truth: someone you know has Antisocial Personality Disorder. Antisocial Personality Disorder is a personality disorder recognized within the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual. This disorder is†¦show more content†¦They are ended whenever necessary or when it suits them, and the relationships are without depth or meaning, including marriages† (Wood). Psychopaths have an innate ability to seek out and discover weaknesses in people, and make it a personal goal to target those weaknesses. They tend to carry a very low level of anxiety, and are rarely stressed. They are unlikely to hold a job for any length of time, as they begin to question the ways of their employers and they become uninterested in the tasks assigned to them. Their impulsivity keeps them from planning long-term, which results in a high occurrence of debt-fault (Wood.) While there have been no outwardly successful treatments for Antisocial Personality Disorder, many of the disorders’ individuals never seek treatment alone, as they see no reason to conform to the rules of society with which they find no satisfaction. Instead, the individual will be prompted by his family or friends, or will be forced by a court system to seek treatment, and then will usually comply, and will consent to treatment. Much of the recent treatment for Antisocial Personality Disorder has been behavioral, and has not been based around biological or medicinal findings. One type of therapy used is psychotherapy, which â€Å"should focus on helping the individual understand the nature and consequences of his disorder so he can be helped to control his behavior† (Black, 2000). Another type of therapy used is cognitive therapy,Show MoreRelatedThe Personality Of Antisocial Personality Disorder1941 Words   |  8 PagesToday it is estimated that .6 to 4% of the general population are thought to have antisocial personality. (Thompson, 2014) Antisocial disorder is a personality disorder in which a person may have behavioral deficits or tendencies not accepted as normal by society’s standard. Antisocial personality disorder is sometimes also known as sociopathy. Someone who has this disorder may be called a sociopath. Some behavioral deficits seen in sociopaths include, superficial charm, pathological lying, lackRead MoreThe Personality Of Antisocial Personality Disorder1003 Words   |  5 PagesAntisocial personality disorder is a disr egard for others rights and violating theses rights. This disorder starts as a child to people who carry this disorder portray the characteristics of irritability, aggressiveness, lack of remorse, and irresponsibility. A psychopath falls under the umbrella of antisocial personality disorders. A psychopath is a person with a personality disorders which is inherited from their parents at birth. Flashes of these inherited factors show and happen in the childRead MoreA Person With Antisocial Personality Disorder1526 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"What kind of person is capable of taking another person’s life?† A person with Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD) is capable of just that and much more. Common careers of people diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder include, sales, management, and business professionals, as well as con artists. This is not an exhaustive list of careers for the antisocial person, as it is common practice for an antisocial person to be a ca reer criminal, and in the most severe cases a serial killer. Read MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder ( Ocd ) Essay827 Words   |  4 PagesAntisocial Personality Disorder Katie McGuire University of Groningen Student number: s3229211 Mentor group number: 1636 Mentors: Joke van Dijken and Johanna Hecht Date: 25/10/2016 Antisocial Personality Disorder Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD) is a disorder characterized by behaviour that is socially undesirable such as breaking the law, lying, and not feeling any guilt. People who suffer from APD often have certain personality traits such as being charming, manipulative, insincereRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder ( Aspd ) Essay2393 Words   |  10 PagesAntisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) To be considered antisocial is to isolate oneself from general social conditions and demonstrate behaviors that deviate from the social societal norm. Antisocial Personality disorder describes an individual that lacks values and habitually violates societal standards in regards to ethics and social behavior. Individuals with this disorder can be described to lack empathy, act impulsively, and have flagrant disregard for other people. It is hard for them toRead MoreWho Is An Antisocial Personality Disorder?1459 Words   |  6 PagesA sociopath is someone who demonstrates an antisocial personality disorder. Sociopaths are glib and superficially charming; They are masters of influence and deception. They have no guilt or remorse about exploiting or manipulating other people; winning is the most important thing. It is chiefly characterized by something wrong with the person s conscience. Sociopaths only care about fulfilling their own needs and desires. Everything and everybody else i s mentally twisted around in their mindsRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder711 Words   |  3 PagesAntisocial Personality Disorder is a psychological disorder in which an individual’s way of thinking and way of relating to others is dysfunctional and destructive. People with antisocial personality disorder usually have no regard for right and wrong and often disregard the rights and feelings of others (Mayo Clinic 1). They tend to antagonize and manipulate others for pleasure or personal benefit and often violate the law and end up in trouble most of the time, but show no remorse or regret forRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder ( Aspd )805 Words   |  4 PagesAntisocial personality disorder (ASPD), opposition defiant disorder (ODD), and conduct disorder (CD) are three distinct disorders based upon their respective diagnostic criteria in the DSM-5. If ODD and CD were mild forms of ASPD, then there would need to be causal relationship between the childhood manifes tations of ODD and CD and the adult manifestation of ASPD. There is evidence of comorbidity between ODD and CD, and also evidence to suggest that children diagnosed with these disorders may goRead MorePsychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder Essay3413 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this study is to compare and contrast the constructs of psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder. The aim is to highlight whether the terms psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder reflect the same construct or whether they differ. Furthermore, recommendations for treatment of criminal behavior will be explored. For the purposes of this evaluation some definitions need to be highlighted: Criminal offence is an act that breaks a law, which relates how to behaveRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder Is Not A New Phenomena1469 Words   |  6 PagesAntisocial personality disorder is not a new phenomena. For centuries, people both rich and poor, successful, unsucces sful, praised and despised could be diagnosed as being a sociopath. Antisocial personality disorder is a type of chronic mental condition in which a person s ways of thinking, perceiving situations and relating to others are dysfunctional, and destructive. There are two major types of psychological disorders. Antisocial personality disorder and Borderline personality disorder.

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Torelli Et Al. Examined The Implication Of Three Difference

Torelli et al. examined the implication of three difference types of communication platforms A) picture exchange PE ® (b) GoTalk ® and (c) IPad ® in the Lucas’s aggressive behavior. The purpose of the study was to determine which device yield superior results than the other (e.g. when the child had lower rate of problem behavior and increased of mand). Furthermore, a functional communication analysis FCA was conducted to promote correct mand in the place of problem behavior (i.e. Lucas was taught to use any of the device of his preference to say what he wanted and not to incur in problem behavior). Then, they interviewed the mother and assessed for preference, which both, Lucas and she, agreed was the IPad ®. Thus, it was the instrument†¦show more content†¦sessions or probes were between 4:55 and 5.05 min.). The study suggested a few important findings. First, the IPad ® was the topography with the highest preference. Thus, they recommended as a possible effective via of communication in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. Conversely, PE was the least preferred topography by Lucas. This indicated a trend toward certain types of medium that yield better results from a functional or operant perspective. When the three topographies were removed from the room, Lucas’ mand or requests behavior decreased, this consolidated the findings, even more. Therefore, preference for a specific topography should be part of the assessment prior to teaching FCT. Furthermore, effort response could have been a factor that interfered with the likelihood of using IPad ® v. the others. In other words, PE and GoTalk ® require more effort to produce the same response than the IPad ®. Thus, response effort influenced the behavior. However, researchers should weigh the plausibility of u sing (e.g. IPad ®, GoTalk and PE) without affecting the child’s environment. In some cases, the high-preferred topography may not be appropriate to utilize. It indicated that Finally, the present study had limitations. Because the therapists did not know the Lucas’ preference topography prior to the study, they proceed with the mother’s and clinical staff self-identification. Thus,Show MoreRelatedPersonal Cultural Orientation16493 Words   |  66 Pageson their cultural orientation. The research will use the city of Cali in Colombia, South America as the site study, and will focus on a sample of United States tourists. It is hoped the results will provide significant theoretical and practical implications, both for destination managers and marketers to help build competitive strategies for destination in order to sustain meaningful relationships between tourists and their destination. TABLE OF CONTENTS Personal Cultural OrientationRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization

Friday, December 13, 2019

Three Quantitive Forecasting Free Essays

Identify three qualitative forecasting methods and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. 1. Jury of Executive Panel: Executive panel forecasting uses the expertise of experienced upper managers from various aspects of the business to predict forecast. We will write a custom essay sample on Three Quantitive Forecasting or any similar topic only for you Order Now Executives from areas such as sales, financial, operations and production get together to predict trends, sales, and demand estimates for their particular area of expertise. Advantages of Jury of executive include: a. Seasoned professional provides their opinion b. The responses provided are quick since executives are apart of the organization c. Vested interest in the company Disadvantages include: a. Group think (individual managers may go with the group instead of their own opinion) b. Tendency to go along with the #1 man/woman c. 2. Consumer Survey: This forecasting is focused directly to the consumer. A series of questions are presented to the consumer about a particular product or service. I have been asked to participate in numerous consumer surveys about a product or service that I have used. The survey may used to decide if a product should be created, changed or discontinued. It consist of a sampling consumer to determine demand/spending trends. Advantages of Consumer Survey include: a. Information comes directly from the source (the customer) b. Asks the customer their intention. c. Interviews done in person, although they can be time consuming, allows the interviewer to see the respondents body languages. Can probe for deeper questions Disadvantages of consumer survey include: a. Consumers may not be entirely truthful b. Interviews that are done in person can be time consuming. c. Mailing and telephone, although they take less time and money, do not allow for probing questions 3. Delphi Method: Delphi method of forecasting was developed by RAND in 1950 with the original intent to focus on how technology affected warfare. The Delphi method is made up of a panel of experts who answers a series of carefully designed questions. In addition to experts, Delphi method also uses staff and respondents. Delphi method requires anonymity, iteration, controlled feedback and statistical aggregation of respondents (Rowe and Wright, 1999). Because of anonymity, individuals are free to express their opinions without judgment or peer-pressure. Iteration gives them the opportunity to rethink their response after further consideration. Controlled feedback provides respondents with the opinion of the other members of the panel. Advantages of Delphi include: a. Anonymity: It allows respondents to freely give their opinion without fear of the other participants knowing who they are. b. It is conducted in writing so it allows the participants to respond at their convenience within a prescribed period of time. c. Is focused on the current issue only. Disadvantages of Delphi include: a. Anonymity is also a disadvantage. Because the other participants do not know who makes the opinion, there is no ownership for the opinion given. Experts may not be fully committed as they will not receive credit for their opinion. b. Can be time consuming as it requires iterations. c. Requires participants’ time and commitment so some participants may back out before the study is completed. How to cite Three Quantitive Forecasting, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Understanding the Littering Behaviour in the Sydney Olympic Park

Questions: 1.Define the problem , along with broad description of setting/ context2.Identifying the relevant stakeholders who get affected.3.Evaluating the most relevant / important issues to be considered while implementing any solutions for the problem a)The physical nature of problemb)The psychological or social nature of the problem Answers: 1. The Sydney Olympic Park has been facing a continuous problem of littering. Littering makes the entire area looks very dirty a swell as uncared for. Research indicates that the approximate cost of litter services across Australia is around $300 million to $350 million annually. Litter is an environmental hazard as it can lead to blocking of drains which can further result in floods , moreover it can be very dangerous to the people as the littered items for example needles, syringes, broken glass etc. are very harmful (Bell, 2015). The park is filled with various kinds of litter that also includes cigarette butts, plastic bags, as well as other plastic items that is very harmful for animals as well as marine life in several ways. Cigarette butts are amongst the most littered items as they contribute to almost 43 percent of the total littered items. According to the National Litter Index results 2011/ 2012 for New South Wales, the most littered items include cigarette butts, plastic items as well as paper boards. Moreover it costs millions of dollars for cleaning up as well as managing litter(Kesab, 2015). Litter pollutes the marine life by polluting water and animals might get caught up in the thrown plastic items and might get strangled or even injured. 2. The major stakeholder in this case is the natural environment which is worst affected by the littering process. Some other stakeholders include : corporate, retailers, residents, vendors, tertiary institutions , farmers, schools, local authorities, as well as communities(The Chronicle, 2016) . Around 50,000 tonnes of litter is being tossed in the state parks, waterways as well as gutter every year. there are many fines being imposed by Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA) and regulatory authorities so as to enforce the littering provisions of POEO Act as well as Waste Regulation. It is the marine ecosystem, animals, plants as well as human beings living in the areas all get impacted by litter being thrown in the park. Both men and women are equally likely to litter around , however it has been found that lack of bins in the area is not the major factor that causes littering behaviour as most of the littering occurred around 5 metres of a bin and mainly in case of cigarette butts (Kaieteur News, 2014). 3. a) It has been found that people more likely litter at some places as compared to others and they litter very less or do not litter at all at the places that are already clean. Moreover people are less likely to litter in case a bin is closer to the place they need it (Curnow et al., 1997). Some of the features of the location or infrastructure which prevents littering behaviour is when the location is totally clean , and the bins as well as furniture looks well cared for and there are no indications of vandalism or graffiti (Jack, 2010). People also make right disposing choices if the signage is consistent as well as clear or looks attractive. It has been found that the common justifications given by people for littering are: non-availability of bins, someone else will be picking up the litter, etc. But in currents scenario this seems to be just an excuse to cover their laziness regarding throwing litter in the bins (DeMiglio Williams, 2008). b) There are studies that have found various types of behaviours that are associated with littering and this includes wedgers the ones who stuff disposable objects at places or small spaces , where they cannot be seen for example below their seats; undertakers - the ones who bury their disposable items under leaves or sand or mud and foul shooters the ones who aim for the bin but miss out and finally leave the objects n the ground itself (Beverage Industry Environment Council, 2012). The littering actions of people are mainly affected by factors like: litter types; their perception about whether littering matters to them; how they think about particular place; and whether they are being seen littering or not. On the basis of a study litterers have been classified as: heavy, moderate and anti-litterers (Koltko-Rivera, 2004). These litterers also indicated that their behaviour is very highly-variable on the basis of various perceptions about themselves as well as the way they relate to the people as well as their surroundings (Lesser Pope, 2011). The behaviour of heavy litterers is found to be sociopathic means depicting exaggerated individualism and they only care if it affects them and anti litterers are traditional in thinking as they reflect the core values or upbringing and they are more concerned about how it will impact others (NSW EPA, 2013). Bibliography Bell, A., 2015. Sydney tossers getting off scot free as councils go soft on litter fines, data reveals. The Daily Telegraph, 15 January. Beverage Industry Environment Council, 2012. U nderstanding Littering behaviour in Australia. [Online] Available at: https://kab.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/understanding-littering-behaviour-lbs1.pdf [Accessed 16 Dec 2016]. Curnow, R.C., Williams, E. P., S., 1997. Understanding why people litter: A Literature Review.. A Beverage Industry Environment Council Publication. DeMiglio, L. Williams, A., 2008. A sense of place, a sense of wellbeing. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing Company. Jack, G., 2010. Place matters: The significance of place attachments for childrens well-being. British Journal of Social Work, 40, pp.755-71. Kaieteur News, 2014. NRE hosts stakeholders conference to target litter prevention regulations. [Online] Available at: https://www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/2014/03/01/nre-hosts-stakeholders-conference-to-target-litter-prevention-regulations/ [Accessed 16 Dec 2016]. Kesab, 2015. Littering Behaviour. [Online] Available at: https://www.squareholes.com/assets/case-study/KESAB.pdf [Accessed 16 Dec 2016]. Koltko-Rivera, M.E., 2004. The psychology of worldviews. Review of General Psychology, 8(1), pp.3-58. Lesser, J.G. Pope, D.S., 2011. An integrating framework for human behavior. Boston: Pearson. NSW EPA, 2013. NSW Litter Prevention Kit. [Online] Available at: https://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/resources/litter/130800-lpk-things-know.pdf [Accessed 16 December 2016]. The Chronicle, 2016. Say No to litter in 2016. [Online] Available at: https://www.chronicle.co.zw/say-no-to-litter-in-2016/ [Accessed 16 Dec 2016].